Amintire de Lucian Blaga: A Literary Analysis of a Poem about Love and Nostalgia

Amintire (Memory) is a poem by Lucian Blaga, one of the most important Romanian poets of the 20th century. The poem was published in 1924, in his first collection of poems, Poems of Light. The poem is a lyrical expression of the poet’s feelings for his lost love, who is only present in his memory.

In this article, we will analyze the theme, style, and symbolism of Amintire de Lucian Blaga, and explore how the poet uses various literary devices to convey his emotions and thoughts.

The Theme of Amintire de Lucian Blaga

The main theme of Amintire de Lucian Blaga is love and nostalgia. The poet recalls his past relationship with his beloved, who is now gone. He remembers the moments they spent together in nature, under the sun and the sky, surrounded by the sound of birds and trees. He also remembers her eyes, which were blue and high, like the lake and the mountains.

The poet expresses his longing for his beloved, who is now only a memory. He feels sad and lonely, and wishes he could erase the pain caused by her absence. He compares himself to a reaper who carries a scythe of denial on his shoulder, ready to cut the grass where she walked.

The poet also reflects on the meaning of life and death, and how love transcends them. He uses metaphors such as “the eagles passed through God” and “the legendary sound rose from the fir trees” to suggest that their love was divine and eternal. He also implies that their love was stronger than death, as he still feels her presence in his soul.

The Style and Symbolism of Amintire de Lucian Blaga

Amintire de Lucian Blaga is a poem that belongs to the modernist movement, more specifically to the expressionist current. Expressionism is a literary and artistic movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by the distortion of reality and the emphasis on the subjective feelings and emotions of the author.

Lucian Blaga was influenced by the expressionist poets such as Rilke and Trakl, who used symbols, metaphors, and images to express their inner states and visions. Blaga also developed his own poetic language, based on his philosophy of culture and his fascination with the Romanian folklore and mythology.

Amintire de Lucian Blaga is a poem that uses various stylistic and symbolic devices to create a lyrical atmosphere and to convey the poet’s message. Some of these devices are:

Epithets: The poet uses epithets such as “legendary sound”, “old peaks”, “all-understanding eye” to describe the elements of nature that surround him and his beloved. These epithets suggest that their love was part of a mythical and sacred realm.
Personification: The poet uses personification such as “the eagles passed through God” and “the lake was an all-understanding eye” to give life and personality to the natural phenomena. These personifications imply that nature was a witness and a participant in their love story.
Metaphors: The poet uses metaphors such as “the scythe of denial” and “dead waters” to express his feelings of sadness and regret. These metaphors indicate that he wants to forget his past love, but he cannot.

These are just some of the examples of how Lucian Blaga uses style and symbolism in Amintire de Lucian Blaga. The poem is rich in poetic devices that enhance its beauty and meaning.

The Influence of Rilke and Trakl on Amintire de Lucian Blaga

Lucian Blaga was not only a poet, but also a philosopher, a cultural historian, and a diplomat. He had a wide and diverse cultural background, and he was influenced by various literary and philosophical currents and authors.

Among the authors that influenced Lucian Blaga, two of the most important were Rainer Maria Rilke and Georg Trakl, two German expressionist poets who lived and wrote in the early 20th century. Rilke and Trakl had a profound impact on Blaga’s poetic vision and style, especially in his first collection of poems, Poems of Light.

Rilke was a poet who explored the themes of love, death, God, and art in his lyrical and metaphysical poems. He used symbols, images, and metaphors to express his inner quest for meaning and transcendence. He also developed a concept of the “open world”, a world that is constantly changing and expanding, and that invites the poet to participate in its creation.

Trakl was a poet who expressed his feelings of despair, loneliness, and alienation in his dark and melancholic poems. He used symbols, images, and metaphors to create a contrast between the beauty and the horror of life. He also developed a concept of the “closed world”, a world that is stagnant and oppressive, and that traps the poet in its decay.

Blaga was influenced by both Rilke and Trakl, but he also created his own poetic language and vision. He used symbols, images, and metaphors to express his philosophy of culture and his fascination with the Romanian folklore and mythology. He also developed a concept of the “mioritic space”, a space that is defined by the Romanian landscape and mentality, and that offers the poet a source of inspiration and identity.

The Philosophy of Culture and the Mioritic Space in Amintire de Lucian Blaga

Lucian Blaga was not only a poet, but also a philosopher, a cultural historian, and a diplomat. He had a wide and diverse cultural background, and he was interested in the study of the different cultures and civilizations of the world.

Blaga developed his own philosophy of culture, based on the idea that each culture has its own specific style and vision of the world, which he called the “horizon of mystery”. The horizon of mystery is the way each culture perceives and interprets the reality around it, and it is influenced by various factors such as geography, history, religion, psychology, etc.

Blaga also identified the specific horizon of mystery of the Romanian culture, which he called the “mioritic space”. The mioritic space is the space that is defined by the Romanian landscape and mentality, and that offers the poet a source of inspiration and identity. The mioritic space is characterized by its pastoral and mythical features, such as the mountains, the valleys, the sheep, the shepherd, etc.

Amintire de Lucian Blaga is a poem that reflects Blaga’s philosophy of culture and his concept of the mioritic space. The poem is set in a natural scenery that evokes the Romanian landscape and folklore. The poet uses symbols, images, and metaphors that are related to the mioritic space, such as the sun, the sky, the lake, the fir trees, etc.

The poem also expresses Blaga’s vision of the world and his role as a poet. Blaga believes that the poet has a creative and participatory role in shaping the reality around him. He also believes that the poet has a mystical and transcendental connection with his beloved, who is part of his horizon of mystery.

The Reception and Criticism of Amintire de Lucian Blaga

Amintire de Lucian Blaga is a poem that has received various reactions and interpretations from the readers and critics. The poem is considered to be one of the most representative and original poems of Lucian Blaga, and one of the best examples of modernist poetry in Romanian literature.

Some of the positive aspects of the poem that have been praised by the critics are:

The lyrical and expressive language that conveys the poet’s emotions and thoughts.
The use of symbols, images, and metaphors that create a rich and complex poetic world.
The reflection of the poet’s philosophy of culture and his concept of the mioritic space.
The influence of Rilke and Trakl on the poet’s vision and style.
The creative and participatory role of the poet in shaping the reality around him.
The mystical and transcendental connection between the poet and his beloved.

Some of the negative aspects of the poem that have been criticized by the critics are:

The lack of clarity and coherence in some parts of the poem.
The excessive use of epithets and personifications that make the poem too ornate and artificial.
The repetition of some words and phrases that make the poem too monotonous and redundant.
The sentimentalism and idealization of the past love that make the poem too naive and unrealistic.

These are just some of the examples of how Amintire de Lucian Blaga has been received and criticized by the readers and critics. The poem is a complex and controversial work that invites different opinions and perspectives.

Conclusion

Amintire de Lucian Blaga is a poem that expresses the poet’s feelings of love and nostalgia for his lost beloved, who is only present in his memory. The poem is set in a natural scenery that evokes the Romanian landscape and folklore, and that reflects the poet’s philosophy of culture and his concept of the mioritic space. The poem also shows the influence of Rilke and Trakl on the poet’s vision and style, as well as his creative and participatory role in shaping the reality around him.

Amintire de Lucian Blaga is a poem that belongs to the modernist movement, more specifically to the expressionist current. The poem uses various stylistic and symbolic devices to create a lyrical and complex poetic world. The poem has received various reactions and interpretations from the readers and critics, who have praised or criticized its different aspects.

Amintire de Lucian Blaga is a poem that reveals the originality and complexity of Lucian Blaga, one of the most important Romanian poets of the 20th century. The poem is a masterpiece of modernist poetry in Romanian literature, and one that invites different opinions and perspectives.

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